Friday, June 19, 2020

Little Worlds: A Collection of Short Stories for the Middle School by Peter Guthrie and Mary Page


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"When we talked with other middle-school English teachers," write the editors, "we discovered that they were...frustrated by the lack of a good anthology for [their] students. It was out of this frustration that Little Worlds was born. The title, by the way, is inspired by an observation by Eudora Welty: that "we're seeing this story as a little world in space, just as we can isolate one star in the sky by a concentrated vision."

And a delightful collection of 30 short stories it is! In addition to the expected classics--including Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery," Katherine Mansfield's "Miss Brill," WW Jacobs' "The Monkey's Paw" and Jack London's "To Build a Fire"--Guthrie and Page include a number of wonderful stories off the beaten pedagogical path. Here are a few of my favorites:

Ray Bradbury, "Sun and Shadow" (1953)--Much is written now about the evils of "cultural appropriation." So what a surprise to find a short story from the 1950s touching upon this theme--and written by a sci-fi writer, no less!

Kay Boyle, "Winter Night" (1946)--An older babysitter tells her charge, Felicia, that she reminds her of a little girl the babysitter knew once. As the babysitter elaborates on the little girl and her fate, the reader comes to a horrible realization.

Eugenia Collier, "Marigolds" (1969)--A heart-rending account about how poverty and prejudice engender destructive rage in an adolescent girl: "I had indeed lost my mind, for all the smoldering emotions of that summer swelled in me and burst--the great need for my mother who was never there, the hopelessness of our poverty and degradation, the bewilderment of being neither child nor woman and yet both at once, the fear unleashed by my father's tears. And these feelings combined in one great impulse toward destruction." (To me, the story is one answer to the question Langston Hughes posed in his poem, "Harlem.")

Doris Lessing, "Through the Tunnel"--A boy sets an ambitious athletic goal, and strives day-by-day to slowly realize that goal. A wonderful story of spirit.

Bernard Malamud, "A Summer's Reading"--A young man's loneliness leads him to falsely boast about a summer's goal to read 100 books.

Needless to say, I greatly enjoyed (and was edified by) the editor's selection of stories. This book isn't just for middle-school students.

Wednesday, June 17, 2020

Alongside Night, by J. Neil Schulman


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bookshelves: apocalyptic

This novel takes place twenty years in the future (the edition I read was published in 1979 and set in the year 2001). The setting is the United States, which is in the midst of an economic apocalypse. Since the government printed a glut of paper-money, inflation runs rampant: a cup of coffee costs $500, a short cab-ride goes for $2,000, a night in a motel fetches over $10,000. The value of the (fiat) US dollar to the (gold-based) Eurofranc is dropping like a rock. The price of gold is skyrocketing.

In a futile attempt to dampen the inflation, the government has imposed iron-fisted wage-and-price controls. This only leads to a shortage of basic goods; if anyone wants to buy anything, they have to resort to trade in the illegal black market (which the Libertarians call the "counter-economy").

And soon, the government is resorting to more and more dictatorial measures to impose its will and "restore order."

Against this backdrop, the (libertarian) Aurora Cadre strives to overthrow the US government, and replace it with a system which safeguards true social and economic freedom.

The result is a book which the Sci-Fi Review called "the best Libertarian novel since Atlas Shrugged." Author Anthony Burgess praised the pace of the book--revealing that he read the book cover-to-cover in one 8-hour sitting.

My own experience with the book wasn't quite as exciting as Burgess's, but the book nonetheless held my interest. It was an interesting airing of Libertarian economic principles (a la Milton Friedman).

My edition of the book closes with an economic speech by the author, J. Neil Schulman, entitled "Are We Alongside Night?", published in New Libertarian in 1980.
In the speech, Schulman describes his book this way:

My intent with Alongside Night was to show, by dramatic example, the major preconditions for the achievement of a free society

My theme: freedom works

My context: the political-economic mess that the theories of Austrian economics say must end in collapse...the sort of economic collapse that historically has led to a Man on Horseback taking over Napoleon after the 1790s hyperinflation in France; Hitler after the crack-up in 1923 Weimar Germany.

My plot: the events leading up to and culminating in the collapse of the American economy, and the arising of the underground economy given conscious identity by libertarian revolutionaries.


Mr. Schulman indeed succeeds at the foregoing aims. I enjoyed--and was informed by--this book.

It's also worth noting that, in Schulman's speech, he praises the books On the Brink by Ben Stein and The Crash of '79 by Paul Erdman. I think it would be interesting to compare and contrast Schulman's book with Stein's and Erdman's.

Monday, June 15, 2020

Fever, by Robin Cook (1982)


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Dr. Robin Cook writes medical thrillers centered on a timely issue (or two). This novel, from 1982, centers on industrial pollution and leukemia (cancer clusters?)

The main character, Dr. Charles Martel, is a cancer-researcher. His 12-year-old daughter, Michelle, is diagnosed with myeloblastic leukemia. This sets up two conflicts for Dr. Martel:

1. Dr. Martel vs. Recycle, Inc.: It soon becomes apparent that Michelle succumbed to leukemia because a nearby company, Recycle Inc., is dumping carcinogen benzene in a stream near the Martel home. This leads Dr. Martel to try to stealthily document the company's illegal dumping--and find a government agency with the inclination to do something about it.

2. Dr. Martle vs. Michelle's Oncologists: How should Michelle's cancer be treated? Her doctors opt for the old-school treatment, aggressive chemotherapy. But Michelle doesn't improve. This leads Dr. Martel to object to the chemotherapy and insist upon an experimental treatment, which involves teaching Michelle's immune system to recognize, and attack, the cancer cells. (Cook's idea is somewhat like the idea presented by cancer-researcher Dr. Steven Rosenberg, in his nonfiction book, The Transformed Cell.) Dr. Martel offers an explanation on pages 221-223:
"[C]ancer research has been my life for the last nine years, and I think there's a chance I can do something...

"First of all my research has advanced to the point where I can take a cancerous cell from an organism and isolate a protein, or what is called an antigen, on its surface, which makes that cell different from all the other cells. That, in itself, is a major advance. My problem
then was getting the organism's immune system to react to the protein and therefore rid itself of the abnormal cancerous cells....

"[T]hen I got the idea to inject the isolated surface antigen into well animals to make them immune to it....[T]hen inject 
[that animal's] antibodies into Michelle."

An intriguing idea.

In sum, Dr. Cook's book is readable and interesting. (In terms of plot, it invites comparison to Cook's later novel, Toxin, where a doctor's daughter gets fatal food-poisoning, leading her doctor-father to go on the warpath against the beef industry and health oversight agencies.)

One complaint: I stalled after 200 pages of this book, had to set aside the book for a month, then forced myself to plow through the last 78 pages. Dr. Cook's ideas are intriguing, but his writing style is less fluid than, say, the writing-style of (Dr.) Michael Crichton. (On
this point, contrast Cook's novel Nano with Crichton's own nano-themed thriller, Prey.) But all in all, a good read and thought-provoking book.

Thursday, June 11, 2020

This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen, by Tadeusz Borowski,



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it was amazing

Powerful stories based on the author's experiences at Auschwitz and Dachau. Deserves to be read side-by-side with Man's Search for Meaning and Night.

For the record, Borowski's view of human nature and freedom is more pessimistic than Frankl's.

I wrote up some "Discussion Questions" for this one:

Two of the central concepts of existentialism is human freedom and responsibility. The following two readings post interesting questions concerning these concepts:

1) Man's Search for Meaning
2) This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen

Here's a few questions concerning these two readings. Both Frankl and Borowski wrote about their experiences in German concentration camps during World War II--but they seem to have drawn different lessons from their common experiences:

1) What does Frankl say about human freedom? Is it possible to be "free" in a concentration camp, according to Frankl? In what sense?

2) Would Borowski agree with Frankl--or does he seem to be more pessimistic about what happens to humanity amidst the horrors of a concentration camp?

3) Several years after his liberation from the concentration camp, Borowski committed suicide (at age 29, in 1951). Frankl, on the other hand, didn't commit suicide (dying at age 92, in 1997). Why do you think these two men reacted so differently to their concentration-camp experiences? Do their writings provide any clues?

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Martian by Andy Weir


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it was amazing

I've heard this book described as Apollo 13 meets "Cast Away"--very apt description.

I couldn't help but think that this is very much an engineer's type of book. Much of the book is devoted to "the Martian" trouble-shooting and cleverly fixing problems as they arise. (Those who loved the box of parts scene in the movie "Apollo 13" will very much enjoy this book.)

And enjoyable and unique book.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Revolution in World Missions: One Man's Journey to Change a Generation by K. P. Yohannan


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A South Asian Christian missionary writes about his strategic recommendation for Church Missions: Invest in locally based, native missionaries, rather than exporting them from Western nations. This suggestion has economic, cultural and common-sense reasons for adopting it.

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson


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it was amazing
bookshelves: books-for-young-people

Moving and nuanced account of how sexual assault impacts a young woman. Important.